Antigen Retrieval Methods Principles and Applications in Immunohistochemistry

Introduction Immunohistochemistry (IHC) has revolutionized modern pathology and biomedical research by enabling scientists and healthcare professionals to identify specific proteins within cells and tissues. However, obtaining accurate and reliable staining results depends on more than just selecting the right antibody. One of the most critical steps in the IHC workflow is antigen retrieval, a process…